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Veliki
Horn is our ultimate speaker. It employs not only old knowledge
in a new way but also orthodox views and solutions, making it revolutionary
in few aspects - as much as this term can be used for something with
basic principles dating back a few centuries. Briefly, it's a back-loaded,
back-firing horn of combined expansions totaling over 4m in length.
The use of multiple expansions is the one thing that sets it apart from
all other known back-loaded horn designs. This means Veliki is not one
horn, but a horn system made of 3 sections of different
expansion profiles where the throats of the final two sections begin
from the mouths of the previous sections. The reason why it was done
this way was an attempt to design an inverse filter system
for the non-uniform driver response (all high efficiency drivers have
non-uniform responses, both absolutely and relatively), this way achieving
a speaker system having a uniform, balanced frequency response.
As it turned out, this was possible and a BIG success, otherwise you
wouldn't be reading this and it would all have remained just an idea
that didn't work out.
Another 'revolutionary' thing here is avoiding the use of "progressive"
expansions like the tractrix. The sections of Veliki are all closer
to conical then to tractrix calculations. The reason for this
is the unnaturalness of the 'tractrix sound', which maintains low frequency
output with less expense (read length), but then drops like a stone.
This sounds very unnatural, this sudden drop, and the decision was made
to experiment with more conservative expansion curves, 'wasting' some
length. This is also something you wouldn't be reading about if it didn't
prove a real success. Slow falloff below 40Hz, with some usable output
at even 20Hz makes this horn sound "natural, effortless, easy..."
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